بند 38 قانون مهاجرت و حمایت از پناهندگان (IRPA)

(a)is likely to be a danger to public health;

(b)is likely to be a danger to public safety; or

(c)might reasonably be expected to cause excessive demand on health or social services.

(a)has been determined to be a member of the family class and to be the spouse, common-law partner or child of a sponsor within the meaning of the regulations;

(b)has applied for a permanent resident visa as a Convention refugee or a person in similar circumstances;

(c)is a protected person; or

(d)is, if prescribed, the spouse, common-law partner, child or other family member of a foreign national referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (c).