بند 28 قانون مهاجرت و حمایت از پناهندگان (IRPA)

(i)physically present in Canada,

(ii)outside Canada accompanying a Canadian citizen who is their spouse or common-law partner or, in the case of a child, their parent,

(iii)outside Canada employed on a full-time basis by a Canadian business or in the federal public administration or the public service of a province,

(iv)outside Canada accompanying a permanent resident who is their spouse or common-law partner or, in the case of a child, their parent and who is employed on a full-time basis by a Canadian business or in the federal public administration or the public service of a province, or

(v)referred to in regulations providing for other means of compliance;

(i)if they have been a permanent resident for less than five years, that they will be able to meet the residency obligation in respect of the five-year period immediately after they became a permanent resident;

(ii)if they have been a permanent resident for five years or more, that they have met the residency obligation in respect of the five-year period immediately before the examination; and